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Published: Sep 19, 2024 10:49:41 AM IST
Updated: Oct 3, 2024 11:03:56 AM IST

The United Nations officially recognizes 180 currencies worldwide, used as legal tender in 195 countries. However, popularity and wide usage do not necessarily equate to the value or strength of a currency. Currency strength revolves around the purchasing power of a nation’s currency when exchanged for goods, services, or other currencies.

Currency strength is determined by evaluating the number of goods and services that can be purchased with one unit of the national currency and the amount of foreign currency obtained in exchange. A comprehensive analysis of various local and international factors is necessary to ascertain whether a currency holds the title of the most valuable or expensive in the world. These factors include supply and demand dynamics in the foreign exchange markets, inflation rates, domestic economic growth, policies implemented by the relevant central bank, and the country’s overall economic stability.

In this blog, we will shine a spotlight on the ten strongest currencies in the world, revealing the factors that contribute to their prominence.

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Top 10 strongest currencies in the world

Below is a table showcasing the top 10 strongest currencies in the world, highlighting their exchange rates as of September 17, 2024.

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Currency & Symbol Value In Rs Value in USD Country
#1 Kuwaiti Dinar (KWD) 274.95
3.28
Kuwait
#2 Bahraini Dinar (BHD) 222.46
2.65 Bahrain
#3 Omani Rial (OMR) 217.76
2.60 Oman
#4 Jordanian Dinar (JOD) 118.28
1.41 Jordan
#5 Gibraltar Pound (GIP)
110.72 1.32 Gibraltar
#6 British Pound (GBP) 110.72
1.32
United Kingdom
#7 Cayman Island Dollar (KYD) 100.64
1.20 Cayman Islands
#8 Swiss Franc (CHF) 99.30
1.18
Switzerland
#9 Euro (EUR) 93.27
1.11 Multiple countries in the Eurozone (e.g., Germany, France, Italy
#10 United States Dollar (USD) 83.82
1.00  United States

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We've analysed the strongest currencies, assessing their exchange rates in terms of units of foreign currency received per US dollar.

1: Kuwaiti Dinar (KWD)

  • Date of introduction: April 1, 1961
  • Official currency in 1 country

The Kuwaiti Dinar (KWD) holds the title of the highest-valued currency in the world. Introduced in 1960, it has consistently maintained its position as the most valuable currency globally. Kuwait’s economic stability, bolstered by its vast oil reserves and tax-free system, drives the high demand for its currency. The INR to KWD exchange rate is especially popular among Indian expats.

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2: Bahraini Dinar (BHD)

  • Date of introduction:  7th October 1965
  • Official currency in 1 country

The Bahraini Dinar (BHD) is the currency of Bahrain, an island nation in the Arabian Gulf that relies heavily on oil exports. Pegged to the US Dollar, the BHD is used exclusively within Bahrain. Thanks to a robust expat community, including many Indians, the BHD is recognized as the second strongest currency in the world.

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3: Omani Rial (OMR)

  • Year of introduction: 1970
  • Official currency in 1 country

The Omani Rial (OMR) is the currency of Oman, introduced after the country stopped using the Indian Rupee as its official currency. With significant oil reserves, Oman’s economy is heavily dependent on the oil sector. Pegged to the US Dollar, the Omani Rial is recognized as the third most valuable currency in the world.

4: Jordanian Dinar (JOD)

  • Year of introduction: 1949
  • Official currency in 1 country

The Jordanian Dinar (JOD) has served as Jordan's currency since it replaced the Palestinian pound in 1950. Jordan's fixed exchange rates and diversified economy have contributed to the high value of its currency, ranking it as the 4th strongest globally.

5: Gibraltar Pound (GIP)

  • Year of introduction: 1872
  • Official currency in 1 country

The Gibraltar Pound (GIP) is the currency of Gibraltar, pegged at par value to the British pound sterling (GBP). As a British overseas territory, Gibraltar depends on sectors like tourism and e-gaming. The GIP holds the 5th position among the strongest currencies.

6: British Pound (GBP)

  • Year of introduction: 800
  • Official currency in 1 country

Great Britain uses the British Pound (GBP), which is also broadly used in other countries and territories. As the world's 6th strongest currency, it is significant in global finance. London's status as a financial hub and Britain's extensive trade activities contribute to the pound's strength.

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7: Cayman Islands Dollar (KYD)

  • Year of introduction: 1972
  • Official currency in 1 country

The Gibraltar Pound (GIP) is Gibraltar's currency, pegged at par value to the British pound sterling (GBP). As a British overseas territory, Gibraltar depends on sectors like tourism and e-gaming. The GIP holds the 7th position among the strongest currencies.

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8: Swiss Franc (CHF)

  • Date of introduction: 7 May 1850
  • Official currency in 3 countries

The Swiss Franc (CHF) serves as the currency of Switzerland and Liechtenstein. Known for the stability of its economy, Switzerland is among the world's wealthiest countries.

9: Euro (EUR)

  • Date of introduction: 1 January 1999
  • Official currency in 20 member states of European Union

The Euro (EUR) is the official currency of the Eurozone, comprising 19 member states of the European Union. It is the second-largest reserve currency and the second-most traded currency worldwide. The euro stands as one of the strongest currencies, holding the 9th position.

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10: United States Dollar (USD)

  • Date of introduction: April 2, 1792
  • Official currency in 11 countries

The currency of the United States of America is USD, or the US Dollar. It is the most widely traded currency globally and holds the position as the primary reserve currency. Despite its popularity, it ranks 10th among the world's strongest currencies.

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Wrapping Up

Exploring the world of currencies has revealed a fascinating landscape where financial power and economic stability reign supreme. From the Kuwaiti Dinar's commanding position as the highest-valued currency to the resilience of the Swiss Franc and the global dominance of the US Dollar, each currency on the list holds a unique story of strength and influence.

Factors such as economic growth, political stability, natural resources, and global demand play crucial roles in determining a currency's value and ranking. The diverse range of currencies showcased in this list highlights the global economic interconnectivity and the significance of international trade.

Ultimately, the world of currencies is dynamic, where nations vie for economic supremacy and stability. The top ten strongest currencies serve as a testament to the economic powerhouses of our globalised world, showcasing the interplay of factors that shape their standing and influence.

Also Read: The Top 10 cheapest currencies in the world in 2024

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Which currency holds the highest value globally? 

The Kuwaiti Dinar (KWD) is recognized as the highest-valued valuable currency in the world, with an exchange rate of Rs274.05.

2. Which currency is renowned for its stability worldwide?

The Swiss Franc (CHF), the currency of Switzerland and Liechtenstein, is widely regarded as the most stable currency in the world.

3. What contributes to the high value of the Kuwaiti Dinar?

The strength of the Kuwaiti Dinar can be attributed to its close association with the oil and gas industry. Kuwait ranks among the top oil exporters globally, boasting extensive reserves within its territory.

4. What are the seven major currency pairs?

The seven major currency pairs dominate approximately 75 percent of all global forex trading. These pairs include EUR/USD, USD/JPY, GBP/USD, AUD/USD, USD/CAD, USD/CHF, NZD/USD.

(This story appears in the 30 May, 2024 issue of Forbes India. To visit our Archives, click here.)

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