The unfortunate fallout of this rise in medical expenses is that although survival and recovery rates have improved, indebtedness follows
With the Corona virus pandemic, and other contagious diseases that have surfaced in the past few decades, there are genuine concerns that despite one’s best efforts to stay healthy, the chances of falling prey to such contagions is a distinct possibility. A tryst with hospitalisation is not an unforeseen medical adversity anymore. With the rising incidence of accidents, communicable and vector-borne diseases and lifestyle diseases that require acute or chronic medical attention, most people have experienced multiple cases of hospitalisation within their immediate family, over the years. Rising cost and impact While healthcare and medical treatment are improving by leaps and bounds, delivering more sanguine outcomes, the flipside has been an increase in the cost of treatment. According to a report by Mercer Marsh Benefits, the medical trend rate in India (the per-person cost increase due to medical inflation) is likely to rise at double the inflation rate. So, effectively, the medical trend rate is likely to be 10% in India, as inflation hovers around 5%. The unfortunate fallout of this rise in medical expenses is that although survival and recovery rates have improved, indebtedness follows. Studies have shown that Out-of-Pocket (OOP) health expenses drive millions of Indians below the poverty line every year. At a different level, even those who have moderate savings and investments could face a major setback to achieving other goals and aspirations, when impacted by large unexpected medical expenses. Health insurance solutions Fortunately, health insurance is available to take care of various unforeseen health emergencies. Policies usually cover not only the cost of hospitalisation and the procedures and medical care during that period but related medical expenses, such as diagnostic tests and medication, incurred before and after the event of hospitalisation. Tax Break – an added attraction In addition to all its other benefits, purchasing medical insurance offers a tax break Under Section 80D. As per this provision, medical insurance premiums paid are eligible for a deduction of up to a limit of Rs 25,000, for self, spouse and children. In the event that the policy is for parents who are over 60 years of age, a deduction of an additional Rs 25,000 is allowed. Factors to take into account while purchasing a policy Today, there are a range of health insurance policies available to meet the unique needs of varied customers. Accordingly, while choosing a policy that is most suitable for you and your family, there are various things to take into account, such as, whether you want individual cover or a family floater (cover for your entire family), how much insurance is adequate based on the extent of medical cover you anticipate for the year, if the network of hospitals includes the ones you may like to avail of, if necessary, what are the waiting periods for various diseases/conditions before they are covered, whether there are any additional benefits with the policy like free medical check-ups, etc. and of course, the premium that you will have to pay for coverage per annum. Employee cover could be ineffective Most organisations today offer their employees health insurance cover. This has led many to avoid purchasing insurance cover of their own. There are three factors that must be taken into account in such a situation