Amid India's worst automobile slowdown, two new entrants are zooming fast and furious. Can they sustain the success after the initial rush?
Kunal Doshi, 25, an importer and national distributor of nuts and bolts, booked the Kia Seltos GTX Plus 7 DCT in July 2019 and received the car in November. “The car has a bold style, good engine and performance, is comfortable like premium cars, and is loaded with tonnes of features that no other car in its category has,” says Doshi.
Doshi’s vote of confidence in the Hyundai-owned Kia Motors, South Korea’s second-largest automobile manufacturer, is an exception in an otherwise downcast auto sector that is reeling under its worst slowdown since July 2018. Kia, which entered the Indian market in August 2019 with Seltos, a mid-sized SUV manufactured at their Anantapur plant in Andhra Pradesh, has since delivered 75,000 units, 32,000 of which were booked before its launch.
Not only has Seltos established Kia among the top five manufacturers in India, it has also become the highest-selling SUV in the country since its launch. The success of the Seltos managed to create enough buzz for the launch of Kia’s second, luxury multipurpose vehicle (MPV) Carnival, at Auto Expo 2020. The seven-seater, along with Seltos, led to “record-high” sales of 15,644 units for Kia in February.
Kia emerged third beating market leaders and established automobile players like Tata Motors and Mahindra & Mahindra for the month of February 2020. With a 6.24 percent marketshare, Kia followed Maruti Suzuki and Hyundai Motors with 53.33 and 15.96 percent market share respectively.
Another international car maker that has begun its India journey with a bang, thereby bucking the trend in the country, is Chinese-owned British automaker Morris Garages (MG). MG set up its India subsidiary MG Motor India in 2017 in Gujarat’s Halol. The company, which launched Hector in June 2019 in India, has received over 50,000 bookings and 22,000 cars have already been delivered, averaging about 2,000 retailed vehicles a month. The numbers come at a time when the overall sales of vehicles, including passenger vehicles, saw a 13.77 percent decline in 2019, at 2,30,73,438 units, falling from 2,67,58,787 units in 2018. This is said to be the steepest decline since the Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM) started maintaining the sales records in 1997.
“ These companies are more similar to Maruti in terms of product range and understanding the consumer compared to a few other MNCs.”
Mitul Shah, vice-president, research, Reliance Securities
MG’s BS IV inventory was close to zero at the time of Forbes India’s interaction with the company. They claimed to have their petrol BS VI available in the market and the diesel BS VI was expected to go on sale later in March.
Kia, right from the launch of Seltos in August 2019 to the more recent launch of Carnival, has complied with BS VI norms in both the petrol and diesel variants.
But MG has caught on to the EV wave pretty early by launching the ZS EV in January across five cities. “When we had just announced the booking and not even the price, we got an overwhelming response. ZS EV has the same connected technology as Hector,” says Chaba. ZS EV has seen over 3,000 bookings in India with 158 units being sold in February; it has a waitlist of almost nine months.
Kia has a thriving presence in the global EV market with cars like Niro and Soul, but it does not plan to launch the products in India yet.
The company claims that its Anantapur plant, with a production capacity of 300,000 a year that it plans to fully utilise by 2022 to be among the top three manufacturers in India, is fully equipped to manufacture EVs. “But,” says Shim, “India needs some more time for EV adoption as there are many aspects like infrastructure, tax incentives and consumer awareness, which play a crucial role in making this transition a success. EVs are not a focus currently for Kia Motors India.”
Once the initial high wears off, how do the two companies plan to hold on to the momentum? By going into overdrive mode to launch new products.
MG wants to launch at least one product every year, with Gloster during Diwali and another in the first quarter of 2021. It is also looking at expanding production at its Halol plant by 2021, up to 100,000 units from its current 80,000.
Kia is eyeing a launch every six to nine months, starting with a compact SUV, Sonet, in the second half of the year.
Says Shah of Reliance Securities, “Kia’s Sonet will compete with cars like Maruti Brezza and Mahindra XUV300. That is a category people have recently shifted to from sedans. That product is likely to impact the market share of all the other products.”
Adds Shah: “The success of Kia in countries like Korea and a few others, in terms of affordability and a few other parameters, is similar to the Indian market. So they would best understand the Indian consumer compared to other companies like Volkswagen.” Both MG and Kia also have deep enough pockets to invest heavily in the Indian market in terms of marketing and brand building, usually a challenge for new entrants.
India has seen companies like Renault and Volkswagen launch cars like Duster and Vento, respectively, with a bang, only to have them fade out. Could MG and Kia also go the same route? It’s too early to predict, but they seem to hold the potential to go the other way. Shah says, “Anything can happen, but it seems like these companies are more similar to Maruti in terms of product range and understanding the consumer compared to Renault and Volkswagen. The latter are present in countries where the products are slightly premium compared to India’s, that’s the reason they were not successful in India.”
(This story appears in the 10 April, 2020 issue of Forbes India. To visit our Archives, click here.)